Powertrain  Finalist  Ford Powertrain

Description   Transmission Thrust Washer
OEM, Model, Model Year   Ford, F-Series Super Duty , 1999
System Supplier, Contact, Phone   Ford Powertrain, Fredrick Gerometta, (734)523-3074
Molder/Processor, Contact and Phone   LDM Technologies, Dan Evans, (248)858-2800
Toolmaker   Michian Plastics
Material Supplier, Contact and Phone   Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., Marianne Morgan, (248)377-2647
Generic resin type   Thermoplastic Polyimide
Resin Trade Name   AURUM
Grade   JCL 3030
OEM Engineer, Title and Phone   Fredrick T. Gerometta, Product Design Engineer, (734)523-3074
Nominated by, Company   Marianne Morgan/Dan Evans , Mitsui Chemicals/LDM Technologies
Address   1787 Snowden Circle, Rochester Hills, MI 48306
Phone   (248)377-2647
Fax   (248)377-0434
Email   msmorgan1@aol.com
Summary First multi-platform commercial use of a high performance thermoplastic in the torque converter, the hottest and most demanding section of a transmission where previously only thermosets and metals had been utilized. The washer's thickness is only 1.5mm, a 50% reduction vs a needle thrust bearing. This freed up critical packaging space as to design a more robust piston for higher durability applications. Weight Savings: 28 grams Cost Savings: 35% cost reduction vs a needle thrust bearing.
Most Innovative Feature This application represents the first multi-platform commercial use of a high performance thermoplastic in the torque converter, the hottest and most demanding section of a transmission where previously only thermosets and metals had been utilized.
Other Innovative Features The washer's thickness is only 1.5mm, a 50% reduction vs a needle thrust bearing. This freed up critical packaging space as to design a more robust piston for higher durability applications.
Forming Process Injection molding using standard equipment.
First time process used? Thermoplastics had previously not been used in this area of the transmission due to the demanding environment consisting of high heat, pressure, and velocity.
Previous Process Used Thermosets and Metallics
Tooling Innovations No special tooling required. Standard injection molding equipment is used and so no special capital equipment investment was needed.
New Material Developments The thermoplastic polyimide was reinforced with carbon fibers and was internally lubricated for enhance tribological performance.
Weight Savings The specific gravity of the thermoplastic resin is 4.5X lighter than steel. The estimated weight reduction is at 28 g.
Direct Cost Savings The thermoplastic polyimide thrust washer was a 35% cost reduction as compared a needle thrust bearing alternative design.
Indirect Cost Savings Avoided re-engineering and design changes when the torque was mated to higher load transmissions.
Direct Consumer Benefit Allowed the higher engine house power.
Translates to other Vehicles? Yes
Safety Benefits none noted
Environmental Benefits The thermoplastic polyimide is fully recyclable and reusable
Additional Info The AURUM thrust washer is slated to be used on a future transmission torque converter beginning in 2003. It is currently used on the 4R100 transmission.
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